georgia2

GEORGIA

The Bagrationi (Bagration) Dynasty

GENEALOGY

Ashot Bagrationi Kuropalates, Prince of Kartli
809 - 826
I
Bagrat I Kuropalates, Prince of Kartli
876
I
Davit I Kuropalates, Prince of Kartli
876 - 881
I
Adarnase II, King of the Georgians
888 - 923
I
Sumbath Kuropalates
945 - 958
I
Bagrat II, King of Kartli
937 - 994
I
Gurgen, King of Kartli
994 - 1008
I
Bagrat III, King of the Abkhazis and Kartvelians
975 - 1014
I
Giorgi I, King of the Abkhazis and Kartvelians
1014 - 1027
I
Bagrat IV, King of the Abkhazis and Kartvelians
1027 - 1072
I
Giorgi II Kuropalates, King of the Abkhazis and Kartvelians
1072 - 1089
I
Davit IV Agmashenebeli
(with whom we treat)

1089 - 1125 H.M. The Most High King Davit IV Agmashenebeli (the Builder), by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians. b. 1073, only son of H.M. The Most High King Giorgi II Sevastosi, King of the Abkhazis and Kartvelians. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1089. He threw off alliegience to Trebizond, abandoned Byzantine titles, extinguished the independence of Kakheti in 1105 and unified all Georgia from the Black Sea to the foothills of Daghestan. Expelled the Turks from Somkheti in 1110, Tao and Klarjeti in 1116 and conquered Shirvan in 1117, Ispir and Ani in 1124. He was the first of his line to be styled "by the will of our Lord". Reconquered Tiflis and made it his capital, the city having been in Islamic hands for nearly four hundred years. m. (first) (div. 1107) H.M. The Most High Queen Rusudan, an Armenian princess. m. (second) H.M. The Most High Queen Gurandukt, daughter of Atraka, Prince of the Qipchaqs. He d. at Tiflis, 24^th January 1125 (bur. St George's Cathedral, Gelati), having had issue, three sons and four daughters: Copyright ŠChristopher Buyers

1) H.M. Demetre, King of Georgia (s/o Rusudan) - see below.
2) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Vakhtang.
3) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Giorgi (s/o Rusudan).
1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Thamar. Became a nun in widowhood. m. 1112, H.M. Shah Abu'l Muzaffar Manuchar, Shirvanshah (d. ca. 1154), son of Kesran. She had issue, at least one son (ancestor of the Shirvashidze family of Abkhazia).
2) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Toutha.
3) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Kata [H.M. Empress Irene]. m. ca. 1113, H.M. Isaakios Komnenos Sebastocrator, Emperor of Byzantium (b. 16^th January 1093; d. after 1152), second son of H.M. Alexios Komeneos, Emperor of Byzantium, and had issue, two sons.
4) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Rusudan. m. H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Jadaros, son of H.M. Athon, King of Ossetia, by his first wife. She had issue, at least one son.

1125 - 1155 H.M. The Most High King Demetre, by the will of our Lord, King of Kings of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Sword of the Messaiah, eldest son of H.M. The Most High King Davit IV Agmashenebeli (the Builder), by his first wife, H.M. The Most High Queen Rusudan, of Armenia. Succeeded on the death of his father, 24^th January 1125. Abdicated in favour of his elder son and became a monk. He d. after his son, King Davit V, in at Bebris Tsikhe, Mtskheta, 1155 (bur. St George's Cathedral, Gelati), having had issue, two sons and four daughters, including:

1) H.M. Davit V, King of Georgia - see below.
2) H.M. Giorgi III, King of Georgia - see below.
1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Rusudan. m. H.M. Sanjar Shah, Sultan of Khorasan and Iraq (b. 1086; d. 1157), youngest son of H.M. Malik Shah bin Alp Arslan, Sultan of Khorasan and Iraq. She d.s.p. after 1157.
2) A daughter. m. the Muslim ruler of Derbend.
3) A daughter. m. ca. 1144, H.M. Andronicus I Komnenos, King of the West and of the Greeks, Emperor of Byzantium (b. 1123; k. in a riot, at Angeli, 12^th October 1185), son of H.M. Isaakios Komnenos Sebastocrator, Emperor of Byzantium.
4) A daughter. m. 1154, Iziaslav, Prince of Kiev (r. 1146-1154).

1155 H.M. The Most High King Davit V, by the will of our Lord, King of Kings of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, eldest son of H.M. The Most High King Demetre I. Succeeded on the death of his father in 1155, but reigned for six months. m. a daughter of the house of Orbeliani. He d.v.p. 1155 (bur. St George's Cathedral, Gelati), having had issue, one son:

1) H.M. Demna-Demetre, King of Georgia - see below.

1155 - 1177 H.M. The Most High King Demna-Demetre, by the will of our Lord, King of Kings of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, only son of H.M. The Most High King Davit V. Succeeded on the death of his father 1155. Reigned under the regency of his uncle, until he came of age 1177. In that year the nobles of the realm attempted to enthrone him and remove the regent from power, but were forced to take refuge at the ciatel of Lore. Throwing himself and his followers on the mercy of his uncle, he was blinded and castrated and most of his in-laws murdered. m. a daughter of Ivabi VI Orbeliani. He d. after 1181.

1177 - 1184 H.M. The Most High King Giorgi III, by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and the North, Sword of the Messiah, younger son of H.M. The Most High King Demetre I, King of Georgia. Installed as Regent for his nephew,Demna-Demetre, on the death of his elder brother, 1155. Refused to surrender power when the latter came of age in 1177, and assumed full sovereign powers. Assumed the title of Shahanshah after the reconquest of Arni in 1174. m. before 1155, H.M. The Most High Queen Burdukhan [Gurandukht], daughter of H.M. Khuddan, King of Osettia. He d. 6^th April 1184 (bur. St George's Cathedral, Gelati), having had issue, two daughters:

1) H.M. Thamar, Queen of Georgia - see below.
2) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Rusudan. She d. unm.

1184 - 1212 H.M. The Most High Queen Thamar, by the will of our Lord, King and Queen of Queens of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West, Glory of the World and Faith, Champion of the Messiah, elder daughter and heiress of H.M. The Most High King Giorgi III, by his wife, H.M. The Most High Queen Burdukhan. Appointed as Heir Apparent by her father and crowned as Queen at the Nacharmagevi Palace, to forstall any dispute after his death, 1178. Proclaimed by the Council of State (Darnazi) as King and Queen of Queens. Crowned by Antoni Saghirisdze, Archbishop of Kutaisi and girded with the Sword of State, 1184. They reigned jointly until the death of King Giorgi III, 1184. - During her reign the kingdom reached the apex of its political, economic and cultural might. A unique Georgian Christian Culture flourished in this multinational state, exalted by great building projects, such as Gelati and Vardzia, and the flourishing of a literary tradition revered to this day. It was to Queen Tamar that Shota Rustaveli dedicated his great epic poem, "the Knight in the Tiger's Skin," a poem exemplifing all the virtues of chivalry and honor that were celebrated throughout her days. The inheritance that she left to her heir was a kingdom surrounded by tribute-paying states that filled the royal coffers to overflowing. m. (first) 1185 (div. 1187), H.H. Prince Giorgi "the Russian" [Yuri Bogoliubski], Prince of Novgorod (d. ca. 1187), who returned to Georgia in 1191 and attempted to seize the throne for himself, son of Andrei I Bogoliubski, Grand Duke of Vladimir and Suzdal. m. (second) 1189, H.M. The Most High King Davit-Soslani, King of Ossetia (d. 1207), son of Otto, grandson of Prince Jadaros. She d. 18^th January 1213 (bur. St George's Cathedral, Gelati), having had issue, a son and daughter:

1) H.M. Giorgi IV Lasha, King of Georgia (s/o Davit-Soslan) - see below.
1) H.M. Rusudan, Queen of Georgia (d/o Davit-Soslan) - see below.

1212 - 1223 H.M. The Most High King Giorgi IV Lasha (the light of the world), by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West. b. 1194, only son of H.M. The Most High Queen Thamar, Queen of Georgia, by her second husband, H.M. The Most High King Davit-Soslan, King of Ossetia, educ. privately. Crowned by his mother as titular King and joint sovereign following the death of his father, 1207. Governor of Kars 1209-1212. Succeeded on the death of his mother as sovereign and sole ruler, 18^th January 1213. He was k. unm. in battle against the Mongols, 18^th January 1223, having had issue, a natural son by a Kakhian peasant woman:

1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Davit Giorgishvili, who succeeded as H.M. The Most High Davit VII Ulu, King of Georgia - see below.

1223 - 1247 H.M. The Most High Queen Rusudan, by the will of our Lord, Queen of Queen of Kings and Queens of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West, Glory of the World, Kingdom and Faith, Champion of the Messiah. b. 1195, daughter of of H.M. The Most High Queen Thamar, by her second husband, H.M. The Most High King Davit-Soslan, King of Ossetia, educ. privately. Raised to the throne on the death of her only brother, 18^th January 1223. Retreated to Kutaisi when Tiflis was besieged by Jalal ud-din Shah of Khwarazmia, and captured by the latter, 9^th March 1226. Forced to accept the sovereignty of the Mongol Khan in 1242, an annual tribute of 50,000 gold pieces. m. 1224, Muhammad Mughis ud-din Turkan Shah (?), the younger son of 'Abdu'l Harij Muhammad Muhi ud-din Tughrul Shah, Amir of Erzerum, who embraced Christianity on his marriage. She d. 1247, having had issue, one son and one daughter:

1) H.M. Davit VI Narin, King of Georgia (Imereti) - see Georgia (Imereti).
1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Thamar. m. (first) 1237, as his first wife, H.M. Sultan Muhammad Ghias ud-din Kaikhushru II, Sultan of Konia (d. 1245), son of H.M. Sultan Muhammad 'Ala ud-din Kaiqubad, Sultan of Rum. m. (second) Sahib Parvan Muhi ud-din (k. 1276).

1245 - 1269 H.M. The Most High King Davit VII Ulu (the big), by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West. b. before 1212, natural son of H.M. The Most High King Giorgi IV Lasha, by a Kakhian peasant woman. Held prisoner in a pit by the Turkish Sultan for nearly seven years. Selected by the Georgian nobles as King who believed that King Davit VI Narin had died in 1244. Crowned at the Cathedral of the Living Pilla, Mtzkheta 1245. Sent to the Great Khan Kuyuk in 1246 and held at Karakorum for five years. Finaly the Great Khan ruled in his favour, recognising him as Senior joint sovereign. Thereafter known as Davit Ulu (the big). Joint King with his cousin, King Davit VI Narin 1249-1269. m. (first) H.M. The Most High Queen Jigda Khanum (d.s.p. at Mtzkheta, 1252, bur. there), daughter of the Sultan of Rum, by whom he had issue, one son and one daughter. m. (second) ca. 1252, H.M. The Most High Queen Gvantza (k. on the orders of the Great Khan, 1263), widow of His Splendour The Pious Prince of High Rank Avag-Serge III Mkhargdzeli, Atabegi, and Lord High Constable, and daughter of His Splendour The Pious Prince of High Rank Kakhaber IV Kakhaberidze, Duke of Radsha and Tavkveri. m. (third) 1268, H.M. The Most High Queen Isukhan (bur. Mtzkheta), daughter of Tehormaghan Noyan, a Mongol prince, by whom he had issue, one son. He d. from a bowel infection, at Tiflis, spring 1269, having had issue, two sons and two daughters, including:

1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Giorgi. b. 1250 (s/o Jidga Khanum). Heir Apparent. He d.v.p. unm. 1268.
2) H.M. Demetre II Tavdadebuli, King of Kakheti and Kartli (s/o Queen Isukhan) - see below.
1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Thamar (d/o Jidga Khanum). m. (first) (div.) a son of Arghun Khan. m. (second) as his second wife, Sadun III Mankaberdeli, Atabegi, Prince of Kars, Telavi, Belakani, and Dmanisi (d. 1283), Regent of Georgia 1269-1278, son of Sherbaruq Mankaberdeli.

1269 - 1289 H.M. The Most High King Demetre II Tavdadebuli (the devout), by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West, King of Kakheti and Kartli. b. 1258, second son of H.M. The Most High King Davit VII Ulu, by his third wife, H.M. The Most High Queen Isukhan, daughter of Tehormaghan Noyan, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, spring 1269. Reigned under the regency of Sadun Mankaberdeli, Atabeg. Crowned at the Cathedral of the Living Pillar, Mtzkheta, 1271. The most lovable and sympathetic of kings, his reign was a rare period of prosperity and religious toleration. Fell victim to Arghun's jealousy after the fall of Bukai, taken to Mughan and humiliated by the bastinado in 1289. m. (first) 1277, a younger daughter of H.M. Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond, by his second wife, Irene Syrikaina. m. (second) H.M. The Most High Queen Sorgala, a Mongol princess. m. (third) ca. 1280, H.M. The Most High Queen Natalia, daughter of His Splendour The Pious Prince of High Rank Béka I Jageli, Atabegi of Samtzkhé, and Lord High Steward of Georgia. He was k. (decapitated) by Arghun Khan, 12^th March 1289 (bur. Mtzkheta), having had issue, six sons and three daughters:

1) H.M. Davit VIII, King of Kakheti and Kartli (s/o the Trebizond princess) - see below.
2) H.M. Vakhtang III, King of Kakheti and Kartli (s/o the Trebizond princess) - see below.
3) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Lasha (s/o the Trebizond princess).
4) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Mamia [Manuel] (s/o Natalia). m. H.H. Prince Mamkan, daughter of The Most Excellent Prince Tarsayitch, Prince of Svania. He d. ca. 1314.
5) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Baindur.
6) H.M. Giorgi V the Brilliant, King of Georgia (s/o Natalia) - see below.
1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Rusudan (d/o the Trebizond princess). m. a son of Bugha the Great.
2) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Jidga Khanum [Jiajak] (d/o Sorgala). m. as his second wife, H.M. Alexios II, Emperor of Trebizond (b. 1283; d. 3^rd May 1330), elder son of H.M. Ioannes II, Emperor of Trebizond, by his wife, H.M. Empress Eudokia, daughter of H.M. Michel Paleologos, Emperor of Byzantium.
3) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Iodigar (d/o Sorgala).

1289 - 1292 H.M. The Most High King Vakhtang II, by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West, King of Kakheti and Kartli, youngest son of H.M. The Most High King Davit VI Narin, King of Georgia, youngest son of Davit VI Narin (the clever), King of Imereti. Crowned by Arghun Khan, after the death of Demetre II, 1289. m. 1289, H.M. The Most High Queen Uljath Khanum [Olga] (m. second, 1292, H.M. The Most High King Davit VIII, King of Kakheti and Kartli - see below), younger daughter of H.M. Abagha Khan, Grand Khan of the Persian Mongols, by his wife, Maria, illegeitimate daughter of H.M. Michel VIII Paleologos, Emperor of Byzantium. He d. 1292 (s.p.?) (bur. St George's Cathedral, Gelati).

1292 - 1310 H.M. The Most High King Davit VIII, by the will of our Lord, King of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West, King of Kakheti and Kartli. b. 1278, eldest son of H.M. The Most High King Demetre II Tavdadebuli (the devout), by his first wife, a younger daughter of H.M. Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his cousin, 1292. Crowned by Keikhatu Khan, 1293. Rebelled against the Mongols and entrenched himself in the Mtiuleti mountains. m. (first) 1292, H.M. The Most High Queen Uljath Khanum [Olga], widow of H.M. The Most High King Vakhtang II, and younger daughter of Abagha Khan, Grand Khan of the Persian Mongols, by his wife, Maria, natural daughter of H.M. Michel VIII Paleologos, Emperor of Byzantium. m. (second) 1302, a daughter of His Splendour The Pious Prince of High Rank Ahmad Beg Orbeliani, Duke of Iberia and Prince of Surami, sometime Lord High Steward of Georgia. He d. 1310 (bur. Mtzkheta), having had issue, two sons and one daughter:

1) H.M. Giorgi IV Mtsiré, King of Georgia - see below.
2) A son who was k. in battle, ca. 1300.
1) H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Gulchara. m. The Noble Ioani Virsheli.

CopyrightŠ Christopher Buyers

continued on the next page.

CopyrightŠ Christopher Buyers

GEORGIA 3	ABASHIDZE	ABKHAZIA	DAVITISHVILI
GURIA	IMERETI	KAKHETI	KARTLI
MINGRELIA	MUKHRANI	SHIRVASHIDZE (GURIA II)
SVANIA	NOBILITY	GLOSSARY	MAIN

CopyrightŠ Christopher Buyers

I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may have changes, corrections or additions to contribute. If you do, please be kind enough to send me an e-mail using the contact details at: CopyrightŠ Christopher Buyers

CopyrightŠ Christopher Buyers

CONTACT