ZANZIBAR

The Al Bu-Said Dynasty

GENEALOGY

continued from the previous page.
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
1856 - 1870 H.H. Sultan Sayyid Majid bin Sa’id, Sultan of Zanzibar and its dependencies. b. at the Bait al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, 1834, sixth surviving son of H.H. Sayyid Sa’id bin Sultan bin Imam Ahmad, Sultan of Muscat, Oman and Zanzibar, by Sara, a Circassian lady, educ. privately. Appointed as Heir Apparent, Governor and Regent of Zanzibar and its dependencies, following the death of his elder brother, 7th November 1854. Proclaimed as Sultan of Muscat, Oman and Zanzibar following the death of his father, 19th October 1856. Installed at the Bait al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, Zanzibar, 2nd November 1856. Disputed the succession with his elder half-brother, Sayyid Thuwaini, who assumed control of Muscat and Oman after the death of their father. Thuwaini organised a sea-borne invasion of Zanzibar in March 1859, but his fleet was turned back by a British warship. Confirmed as Sultan of Zanzibar and its dependencies when Zanzibar was deemed to be an independent realm under the terms of the Canning Award of 2nd April 1861. The Muscat sultan thereafter receiving an annual subsidy from Zanzibari revenues amounting to 40,000 Maria Theresa dollars. Faced a serious rebellion led by his younger brother Sayyid Barghash in 1865, which he soundly defeated with the help of British gunboats. He founded a summer capital on the East African coast in 1862 and named it Dar es-Salam (the Abode of Peace), now the capital of the independent state of Tanzania. His reign witnessed a period of high economic prosperity and increased control over the continenal African territories. Much of the wealth coming from the trade in black African slaves and ivory. Neverheless, he encouraged the European missionaries, including David Livingstone, and handed over freed slaves to their care and protection. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar (Wisam al-Kawkab al-Durri al-Zanzibari) in 1865. m. (first) at the Bait al-Watoro, Zanzibar, 1855 (div. ca. 1858), Sayyida Aisha Al-Sa’idiyah [Azza], an orphaned kinswoman from Oman. m. (second) at Zanzibar, … He d. at the Bait al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, Zanzibar, 7th October 1870 (bur. there at the Makusurani Cemetery), having had issue, an only daughter:
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
1870 - 1888 H.H. Sultan Sayyid Barghash bin Sa’id, Sultan of Zanzibar and its dependencies, GCMG (4.7.1883). b. at the Bait al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, 1837, tenth surviving son of H.H. Sayyid Sa’id bin Sultan bin Imam Ahmad, Sultan of Muscat, Oman and Zanzibar, by Fatala, an Ethiopian suri, educ. privately. He attempted to seize power at Zanzibar following the death of his father in October 1856, but was easily thwarted by his brother Sayyid Majid. Rebelled again under French encouragement in 1865, but was again heavily defeated with the help of British gunboats and forced into surrender at the Marseille plantation. Exiled to Bombay, India, 1865-1867. Proclaimed as Sultan of Zanzibar and its dependencies on the death of his elder half-brother, 7th October 1870. Installed at the Bait al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, Zanzibar, 10th October 1870. He finally agreed to close the slave markets, outlaw the transport of slaves over water, prohibit the ownership of slaves by Indians, and to grant his protection to those freed in two treaties with the British on 5th June 1873 and 14th July 1875. He subsequently issued decrees prohibiting slave caravans from the interior to, and along, the African coast in 1878. Refused a British protectorate in 1877, and was thwarted in an attempt to seek a German protectorate in 1880. A German floilla steamed attempted to force the sultan to cede most of his mainland territories to Germany in August 1885, but were thwarted by British intervention and a forced "compromise". The Anglo-German Agreement of 7th December 1886 delineated German and British spheres of control and influence on the East African mainland, both powers then forcing Barghash to accept the inclusion of his own dominions within them. Sovereign of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar (Wisam al-Kawkab al-Durri al-Zanzibari). Rcvd: GC of the Orders of the Tower & Sword for Valour, Loyalty & Merit of Portugal (x.6.1875), Legion of Honour of France (1875), and the Red Eagle 1st class in brilliants of Prussia (1875).m. as his only wife, H.H. Sayyida Moza bint Hamad bin Salim Al-Sa’id (b. at Muscat, Oman; d. at Zanzibar, 22nd July 1918, bur. Makusurani Cemetery), daughter of H.E. Sayyid Hamad bin Salim Al-Sa’id, sometime Governor of Musnah. He d. at the Bait al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, Zanzibar, 26th March 1888 (bur. beside Sultans Khalid and Majid, Makusurani Mausoleum), having had issue, two sons and three daughters:
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
continued on the next page.
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
ZANZIBAR 1 ZANZIBAR 2 ZANZIBAR 4 ZANZIBAR 5
ZANZIBAR 6 ORDERS & DECORATIONS HOME
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may have changes, corrections or additions to contribute. Please contact me at:
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
CONTACT

Copyright© Christopher Buyers, June 2001 - October 2012