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GENEALOGY

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1535 - 1570 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Khair ul-Jamal [Hairun Jamilun] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Bayana Sirru'llah 'Abu Lais, Sultan of Ternate. b. at Ternate, 1522, as Kyai Chili Haiyur, eighth son of son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Bayana Sirru'llah 'Abu Lais [Bayangu'llah] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal Abidin, Sultan of Ternate, by a Javanese lady, educ. at a Seminary at Goa, Portuguese India. Raised to the throne by the Portuguese on the deposition of his elder brother, 1535. Briefly deposed in favour of his elder brother Tabaraji but soon re-instated when he the latter died at Malacca, 20^th June 1545. Signed a treaty of friendship with the Portuguese shortly before his death. m. (first) H.H. Jou Ma Boki Tanjung, eldest daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan 'Ala ud-din I, Sultan of Bacan. m. (second) a lady from Sula. m. (third) 1540, a daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Amir ud-din Iskandar Zulkarnain, Sultan of Tidore. m. (fourth) 1546, a daughter of the Sangaji of Gam Konora. He was k. by the Portuguese, at Fortress of Sao Joao Bautista, 28^th February 1570, having had issue, six sons and three daughters:

1) Kyai Chili Baru, who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Babu'llah Datu Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Khair ul-Jamal, Sultan of Ternate (s/o Jou Ma Boki Tanjung) - see below.
2) Kyai Chili Tolu Suki (s/o the Sula lady). Appinted as Kapita Laut and Hukum by his elder brother. m. (first) a lady from Kampung Jiko. m. (second) Tomolo, a lady from Tidore. He had issue, four sons and one daughter:
- a)Kyai Chili 'Ali (s/o Tomolo). Kapita Laut. m. a lady from Makian. He d. 1632, having had issue:
  - i) Kyai Chili Reti. Kapita Laut 1662-1689. m. a daughter of Kyai Chili Dini, Jogugu 1662-1667 and Kapita Laut 1653-1656. He had issue:
    - (1)Kyai Chili Khoja. Kapita Laut during the reign of Sultan Said Fathu'llah. m. (first) a daughter of Nowano, Lord of Kayoa, by whom he had issue, two sons and four daughters. m. (second) Saributa, a lady from Falahu, by whom he had further issue, one son and three daughters:
      - (a)Kyai Chili Kayoa (s/o the first wife). He had issue, a daughter:
        
        (i)Sosibe Nurani.
      - (b)Kyai Chili Nowana (s/o the first wife).
      - (c)Kyai Chili Sugi (s/o Saributa). He had issue, a son:
        
        (i)Sosibe 'Abdu'l Salim.
      - (a)Boki Maimuna (d/o Saributa).
      - (b)Boki Masila (d/o Saributa). m. and had issue, one son and one daughter.
      - (c)Boki Maimyoyo (d/o Saributa). m. and had issue, one son.
  - ii) Kyai Chili Naya.
  - iii) Kyai Chili Kahia.
  - i) Boki Toboleo. m. Kyai Chili Kalamata, son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Said, Sultan of Ternate - see below.
- b)Kyai Chili Jonai Naya (s/o the first wife).
- c)Kyai Chili Hafsin (s/o the first wife). Jogugu 1625. He d. 1630, having had issue, one son:
  - i) Kyai Chili Musa. Jogugu 1635-1653. He had issue, two daughters:
    - (1)Kyai Chili Dodola.Jogugu 1679-1681.
    - (2)Kyai Chili Naya. He had issue, one son and three daughters:
      - (a)Kyai Chili Pungu.
      - (a)Boki Itu.
      - (b)Boki Ratu.
      - (c)Boki Tubo.
- e)Kyai Chili Hamza, who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan al-Hamza Hajah Amir ul-Mu'minin Barfi ul-Alam Illahi Shah Musalih un-Nasir ud-din ibni al-Marhum Kyai Chili Tolu Suki, Sultan of Ternate (s/o the first wife) - see below.
- a)Boki Ainal-ma-lamo. m. H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Said ud-din Barakat Shah, Sultan of Ternate, younger son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Babu'llah, Sultan of Ternate. She had issue - see below.
3) Kyai Chili Sadikin (s/o the Sula lady). He had issue, one son:
- a)Kyai Chili Ici. Jogugu. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
  - i) Kyai Chili Saidi. Kapita Laut.
  - i) Boki Takoma.
4) Kyai Chili Mandar Shah [Mandraxa]. He was k. at Castle Gammalamma, on the orders of his nephew, ca. 1584.
5) Kyai Chili Hidayat Suki. Jogugu and senior regent 1605-1610. Governor of Huamawal and Hitu on Ambon. He d. after 1618, having had issue, one daughter:
- a)Boki Sangkari.
6) Kyai Chili 'Ali Kafati. Kapita Laut 1608. Junior Regent 1606-1607. He had issue, a daughter:
- a)Boki Sango.
1) Boki Sugi (d/o the Sula lady).
2) Boki Gauti (d/o the Sula lady).
3) A daughter. m. a son of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan 'Ala ud-din I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad 'Ali, Sultan of Bacan. She d. 1557, having had issue - see Indonesia (Bacan).

1570 - 1583 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Babu'llah Datu Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Khair ul-Jamal, Sultan of Ternate. b. at Ternate, 10^th February 1528, as Kyai Chili Baru, eldest son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Khair ul-Jamal ibni al-Marhum Sultan Bayana Sirru'llah 'Abu Lais, Sultan of Ternate, by his first wife, H.H. Jou Ma Boki Tanjung, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 28^th February 1570. After a siege of five years, his forces captured the Portuguese Fortress of Sao Joao Bautista on St Stephen's Day 1575, and made it into his principle residence. Received Sir Francis Drake on the Golden Hind, 1579. Conquered Bacan in 1577 and established control over Butung, Banggai and Tobungku, assuming the title of 'Lord of Seventy-Two Islands' in 1580. m. (first) Bega, a lady from Sulawesi. m. (second) 1571, a sister of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Miri Tadu Iskandar II Amir ul-Muzlimi, Sultan of Tidore. He d. at Gammalamma Castle, Ternate, 25^th May 1583, having had issue, two sons and three daughters:

1) Kyai Chili Mandar (s/o a Royal mother).
2) H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Ni’matullah Sa’id Sa’adat Shah Zillu’llah fi’l-‘alamin ibni al-Marhum Sultan Babu’llah Datu Shah [Sahid Barakat], Sultan of Ternate(s/o Bega) - see below.
1) Boki Ainal-Yakina. m. H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Qadrat, Sultan of Jailolo - see Indonesia (Jailolo).
2) Boki Randan Gagalo. m. the Sultan of Tidore (possibly H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Miri Tadu Iskandar II Amir ul-Muzlimi, Sultan of Tidore).
3) Boki … m. 1584, the Sangaji of Motir.

1583 - 1606 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Ni’matullah Sa’id Sa’adat Shah Zillu’llah fi’l-‘alamin ibni al-Marhum Sultan Babu’llah Datu Shah [Sahid Barakat*], Sultan of Ternate. b. at at Gammalamma Castle, Ternate, 1563, second son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Babu’llah Datu Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Khair ul-Jamal, Sultan of Ternate, by his first wife, Bega, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 25^th May 1583. Received the first Dutch traders under Van Neck in 1599. Surrendered the Fortress of Sao Joao Bautista to the Spanish, 28^th March 1606. Removed to Manila after having been forced to appoint two brothers as regents, 4^th May 1606. m. (first) H.H. Jou ma-Boki Ainal Malamo (d. 1627), daughter of his uncle, Kaicili Tolo. m. (second) a princess of Jailolo (poisoned by her father for her infidelity with Kaicili Gariolano). m. (third) Sirikaya, daughter of the Sangaji of Motir. m. (fourth) a daughter of the Soa Tomagola. m. (fifth) 1605, a daughter of the Sangaji of Ngofagita or Makian. He d. at Manila, Philippines, 1628, having had issue, three sons and one daughter:

1) Kyai Chili Sidang [Moavia] (s/o Jou Ma Boki Ainal Malamo). Taken to Manila with his parents, May 1606.
2) Kyai Chili Gapi [Gariolano] (s/o Jou Ma Boki Ainal Malamo).
3) Kyai Chili Muzaffar, who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Said ud-din Barakat Shah, Sultan of Ternate (s/oJou Ma Boki Ainal Malamo) - see below.
1) Boki Filola. m. ca. 1585, H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Zainal Abidin Siraj ud-din [Mamolo Gapi Maguna], Sultan of Tidore - see Indonesia (Tidore).
2) Boki ... m. (first) Sultan Doa I, Sultan of Jailolo (b. 1593; d. 1613), son of Sultan Qadrat, Sultan of Jailolo, by whom she had issue, one son - see Indonesia (Jailolo).m. second, after 1613, a son of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Molemgini Jamal ud-din, Sultan of Tidore - see Indonesia (Tidore).
3) Boki … m. 1616, H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Nur us-Salat Nasir ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan'Ala ud-din, Sultan of Bacan, son of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan 'Ala ud-din I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad 'Ali, Sultan of Bacan. She had issue - see Indonesia (Bacan).

1607 - 1627 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Said ud-din Barakat Shah, Sultan of Ternate. b. at Ternate, 1595, as Kyai Chili Muzaffar, third son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Ni’matullah Sa’id Sa’adat Shah Zillu’llah fi’l-‘alamin ibni al-Marhum Sultan Babu’llah Datu Shah [Sahid Barakat*, Sultan of Ternate, by his first wife, H.H. Jou Ma Boki Ainal Malamo, educ. privately. Raised to the throne with Dutch help, ca. 13^th May 1607. m. (first) 1612, a daughter of the Sangaji of Sahu. m. (second) 1616, a daughter of the Datu of Sarangani, in Mindanao. m. (third) 1623, a daughter of the Sangaji of Gam Konora. m. (fourth) 1624, a daughter of the Heir Apparent of Tidore, and granddaughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Jamal ud-din, Sultan of Tidore. m. (fifth) 1626, a daughter of the Sangaji of Ngofakiaha. m. (sixth) a lady from Soa Kalamata. m. (seventh) Bina, a lady from Soa Tobolu. m. (eigth) a lady from Kulaba. He d. at Ternate, 16^th June 1627, having had issue, five sons:

1) Kyai Chili Kalamata (s/o the Kalamata lady). Fled to Makassar 1656. m. (first) Boki Toboleo, daughter of Kyai Chili 'Ali, Kapita Laut. Fled to Makassar 1656. m. (second) Miri [Siti Miriam]. m. (third) 5^th September 1656 (div. 9^th June 1664), Daeng Nija Karaeng Panaikang (b. 15^th January 1631; d. 13^th January 1686), former wife of H.H. Sultan Mas Pamayang [Mas Jini], Sultan of Sumbawa, and younger daughter of H.H. I-Manginyarang Daeng Makiya Karaeng Kanjilo 'Abdu'l Jafar Muzaffar, Karaeng of Tallo and Tuma'bicarabutta of Gowa. He d. at Makassar, 23^rd February 1676, having had issue, three sons, and two daughters:
- a)Kapita Laut (s/o Toboleo).
- b)Kyai Chili Pankula (s/o Miri). m. Boki Mauludu (b. 1660), eldest daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mandar Shah [Manlarsaha] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate.
- c)Kyai Chili …(s/o Daeng Nija).
- a)Boki Saya.
- b) H.H. Jou Ma Boki Ruze. m. at Makassar, 1675 (div. 1676) H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Sibori ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mandar Shah, Sultan of Ternate (d. at Jailolo, 27^th April 1689), eldest son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mandar Shah [Manlarsaha] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate, by his wife, Ainun, daughter of Miru - see below.
2) Kyai Chili Tahubo, who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mandar Shah [Manlarsaha] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate (s/o Bina) - see below.
3) H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Manilha ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate (s/o the Kulaba lady) - see below.
4) Kyai Chili Majira (half-brother of Kalimata and Saidi). Fled to Makassar 1656.
5) Kyai Chili Saidi (half-brother of Majira and Kalimata). Laksamana. He was k. at Seram, July 1655.

1627 - 1648 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan al-Hamza Hajah Amir ul-Mu'minin Barfi ul-Alam Illahi Shah Musalih un-Nasir ud-din ibni al-Marhum Kyai Chili Tolu Suki, Sultan of Ternate, fourth son of Kyai Chili Tolu Suki, Kapita Laut, by his first wife, a lady from Kampung Jiko, educ. by the Jesuits at Manila. Baptized a Roman Catholic with the name 'Don Pedro de Cunha'. Proclaimed on the death of his cousin, 16^th June 1627. Converted back to Islam, 1627, but continued to claim that he was either a Christian or a Muslim as the occasion demanded. m. (first) 1603, a daughter of the ruler of Mindanao, possibly Datu Bwisan, Datu of Magindanao. m. (second) at Manila, Philippines, before 1627, a Christian lady. m. (third) 1623, a daughter of the Sangaji of Sahu. m. (fourth) at Ternate, 1628, a daughter of the Sangaji of Ngofakiaha. m. (fifth) a daughter of the Sangaji of Kayoa. m. (sixth) at Tidore, 1635, …(d. 1642), a daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan 'Ala ud-din [Ngana Malamo] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Jamal ud-din, Sultan of Tidore. m. (seventh) at Ternate, 1638, a daughter of Kyai Chili of Luhu. m. (eigth) at Ternate, 1643, a lady from Makian. He d. at Ternate, May 1648, having had issue, at least three sons.

1648 - 1650 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mandar Shah [Manlarsaha] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate (first time) - see below.

1650 - 1655 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Manilha ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate, third son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Said ud-din Barakat Shah, Sultan of Ternate, by his eighth wife, a lady from Kulaba, educ. privately. Proclaimed Sultan in opposition to his brother Mandar by the Portuguese, in concert with the Fala Raha, 2^nd August 1650. Deposed by the Dutch 26^th June 1655. m. Ito, daughter of Peliri, of Makian. He had issue, three sons, including:

1) Kyai Chili Baressi (s/o Ito). Jogugu 1676. m. (first) at Ternate, 1682, BokiGogugu (b. at Ternate, 1660), former wife of Kimela, and daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mandar Shah [Manlarsaha] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate, by his wife, Mariam, daughter of the Sangaji of Sahu. m. (second) 1691, Nyai Chili Dari (d.s.p.), daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Magian Said ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Ala ud-din, Sultan of Tidore.

1648-1650 and 1655-1675 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mandar Shah [Manlarsaha] ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate, second son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Said ud-din Barakat Shah, Sultan of Ternate, by his seventh wife, Bina, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his grand uncle, May 1648. Installed 19^th June 1648. Deposed in favour of his younger half-brother, 2^nd August 1650. Restored with Dutch assistance, 26^th June 1655. m. (first) Poki. m. (second) at Tidore, December 1651, a daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Magian Said ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Ala ud-din, Sultan of Tidore. m. (third) 1652, Wa Ode …, a daughter of H.H. La Saparagau, Sultan of Butung. m. (fourth) at Tidore, 1656, another daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Magian Said ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Ala ud-din, Sultan of Tidore. m. (fifth) at Ternate, 1663, Maya, a lady from Ternate. m. (sixth) Lawa, younger sister of Maya. m. (seventh) Mariam, daughter of the Sangaji of Sahu. m. (eighth) Ainun, daughter of Miru, a Malay from Sahu. m. (ninth) 14^th August 1672, I-Asseng Tani' Lo'mo' Singara', youngest daughter of H.H. I-Mannuntungi Daeng Mattula Karaeng Ujung Karaeng Lakiung Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Malik us-Said ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Ala ud-din, Sultan of Gowa. He d. at Ternate, January 1675, having had issue, six sons and eight daughters:

1) Kyai Chili Sibori [Prince Amsterdam], who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Sibori ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mandar Shah, Sultan of Ternate (s/o Ainun) - see below.
2) Kyai Chili Yena (s/o Mariam).
3) Kyai Chili Hukum. b. at Ternate, 1664 (s/o a Gorontolese slave).
4) Kyai Chili Malayu. b. at Ternate, 1666. An imam in Holy orders. m. 1691, Mara, daughter of the Khatib of Jailolo. He d. 1709.
5) Kyai Chili Tolukki [Prince Rotterdam], who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Said Fathu'llah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mandar Shah, Sultan of Ternate (s/o Ainun) - see below.
6) Kyai Chili Numan. b. at Ternate, 1672 (s/o I-Asseng).
1) Boki Timonga*.
2) Boki Tabilo*.
3) Boki Mahir Gammalamo. b. at Ternate, 1642 (d/o Maya). m. (first) 1662 (div. 1676),Kyai Chili Alam (d. 21^st December 1684), Jogugu 1679-1684, elder son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Sa'id ud-din, Sultan of Jailolo - see Indonesia (Jailolo).m. (second) 1679, H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Hamza Fakhr ud-din, Sultan of Tidore (d. 1705), son and heir of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Saif ud-din, Sultan of Tidore. She had issue - see Indonesia (Tidore).
4) A daughter b. and d. at Batavia, January 1652.
5) Boki Mauludu. b. at Ternate, 1660. m. (first) Kyai Chili Pankula, second son of Kyai Chili Kalamata, by his second wife, Miri - see above. m. (second) Tamburu, Shahbandar.m. (third) Khatib Meau Bibi. m. (fourth) the Khatib of Jailolo.
6) BokiJogugu. b. at Ternate, 1660 (d/o Mariam). m. (first) Kimela. m. (second) at Ternate, 1682, Kyai Chili Baressi, Jogugu, son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Manilha ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Ternate - see above.
7) Boki Sarabu. b. at Ternate, 1667. m. 1682, the Sangaji of Gam Konora.
8) Boki Dioyo. b. at Ternate, 1668 (d/o a Gorontolese slave). m. 1682, the Sangaji of Toloko.
*one of these daughters. m. at Ternate, 1661, H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Muhammad 'Ala ud-din II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad 'Ali, Sultan of Bacan (d. 1703), eldest son of H.H. Paduka Sri Maha Tuan Sultan Muhammad 'Ali ibni al-Marhum Sultan Nur us-Salat Nasir ud-din, Sultan of Bacan - see Indonesia (Bacan).]

* The Dutch renditions of his name (Sahid by Tiele, Sultan Berkat by Robidé van der Aa, Sahid Berkat in Valentijn and de Jonge, and Saioedin by Van der Crab) appear to be incorrect. A letter from him to the Portuguese Viceroy at Goa, India, dated 1596 where his signature clearly reads Ini alamat Sultan Ni'mat Allah (or Ni 'matullah) Sa'id Sa'adat Syah or “this is the sign of Sultan Ni'matullah Sa'id Sa'adat Syah”. Biblioteca Nacional, Códice 1975, fol. 374v. I am grateful to Annabel Gallop of the British Library, St Pancras, London, and Pedro Pinto of the Centro de Estudos Históricos of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, for bringing my attention to this fact.

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