AFGHANISTAN

The Barakzai Dynasty
GENEALOGY
1879 H.H. Amir al-Mumenin, Amir Muhammad Yaqub Khan Sahib Bahadur, Amir of Afghanistan and its dependencies. b. at the Citadel of Ghazni, 1849, third son of H.H. Amir al-Mumenin, Amir Sher ‘Ali Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, by his wife, by his third wife, Bibi Mariam Begum [Qamar Jan], Shams-i-Jahan, educ. privately. Governor of Herat 1863-1866. Rebelled and fled to Persia in February 1871. Reconciled to his father, returned to Afghanistan and reappointed as Governor of Herat in late 1871. He was subsequently lured to Kabul from Herat by his father and placed in confinement there 8th November 1873. Released from imprisonment and appointed as Regent and Commander-in-Chief and Governor of Kabul 22nd December 1878. Proclaimed on the death of his father as Amir of the God Protected Realm of Afghanistan and its dependencies, 21st February 1879. Installed at the Bala Hissar, Kabul, 20th March 1879. Concluded the Treaty of Gundamuk 26th May 1879, in which he accepted a British Protectorate over his country in return for British support and a subsidy of Rs 600,000 p.a. An Afghan Army mutiny on 3rd September 1879 resulted in the murder of the British Envoy Sir Louis Cavagnari, other members of the British Mission and the Corps of Guides detachment in the capital on 6th September 1879. British forces then entered and occupied Kabul on 12th October 1879, holding the Amir partly responsible or complicit in the murders and he was compelled to abdicate on 19th October 1879. He then surrendered to the British, was placed under confinement 24th December 1879, and subsequently deported to India, where he was granted a substantial political pension. Permitted to settle at ‘Bellevue’, Mussoorie, and Kabul House, Dehra Dun, UP. Styled H.H. Sardar Muhammad Yaqub Khan Sahib Bahadur in exile in India. m. (first) Bibi Siddiqa Begum [Bibi Jan] (b. at Herat, 1850), fl 1923, sister of Agha ‘Abdu’l Majid Khan Popalzai, and daughter of the ‘Khan of Herat’. m. (second) Bibi Fatima Begum (d. from dropsy, at Dehra Dun, UP, India, 4th May 1903), daughter of Sardar Muhammad Amin Khan ‘Alikozai. m. (third) Bibi Ruqaiya Begum (d. at Kabul House, Dehra Dun, UP, India, before 12th February 1910), daughter of H.E. Sardar Yahya Khan, sometime Governor of Kabul. m. (fourth) at Dehra Dun, UP, India, 8th March 1892, a daughter of Sardar Nur Muhammad Khan, by his Muhammadzai wife. m. (fifth) at Kabul House, Dehra Dun, UP, India, 3rd January 1916, a daughter of Haji Muhammad Yusuf Khan Ghilzai, of Kabul, by his first wife, Bibi Mariam. m. (sixth) at Kabul House, Dehra Dun, UP, India, 1919, Bibi Gulshan Begum, an Afghan, brought from Mashhad, sister of Ghulam Rasul, and daughter of Bibi Banafsha. m. (a) Bibi ... m. (b) Bibi ... m. (c) Bibi ... m. (d) Bibi ..., a Hazara consort (b. at Herat, 1860). m. (e) Bibi Gul Badan (b. at Herat, 1876; d. at Lucknow, UP, India, 26th July 1937), a Nuristani consort. m. (f) Bibi Shabho (b. 1860; d. at Shahjahanpur, UP, India, 30th July 1927), a Hazara consort. m. (g) Bibi Maina (b. at Mashhad, Persia, 1865), a second Hazara consort, who had one son and a daughter. m. (h) Bibi Nastaran (b. 1865). Fl 1931 at Allahabad, UP, with 2 daughters. e d. at Kabul House, Dehra Dun, UP, India, during the night of 13th November 1923 (bur. Sir-i-Hind Sharif, Patiala, Punjab), having had issue, sixteen sons and thirteen daughters: | CONTACT |
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